E and encouragement (Taylor and Chatters 986; Taylor et al. 2004). Demographic characteristics
E and encouragement (Taylor and Chatters 986; Taylor et al. 2004). Demographic traits are essential correlates of churchbased help. Prior operate indicates that married persons are extra probably to receive assistance from congregants than single and divorced persons (Chatters et al. 999; Chatters et al. 2002; Taylor and Chatters 988). Findings for age and churchbased social assistance are mixedsome research indicate that elderly congregants obtain much less assistance than younger congregants (Taylor and Chatters 988; Taylor et al. 2004). That is surprising provided that older adults have larger levels of religious involvement and service attendance (Levin and Taylor 993; Taylor et al. 2004) and larger levels of apparent require for help relative to younger persons, which may well be expected to lead to their getting much more help. Having said that, other analyses indicate that older persons who have adult children acquire support from church members at greater prices than their older FD&C Yellow 5 biological activity childless counterparts (Taylor and Chatters 986). In essence, adult children, especially those who reside close to their parents, could function as advocates and conduits of help for their elderly parents by connecting them to other congregants and social assistance. Findings for gender and churchbased social help are somewhat mixed also. Krause (2004) located that African American girls received extra support from church members than their male counterparts, probably as a result of women’s higher levels of religious involvement (Chatters and Taylor 994; Chatters et al. 999; Levin and Taylor 993).Rev Relig Res. Author manuscript; accessible in PMC 207 March 0.Nguyen et al.PageHowever, Taylor and Chatters (988) discovered the opposite pattern in which African American men received a lot more help from coreligionists than women. In explanation of this discovering, they suggested that regardless of women’s larger religious involvement all round, males who’re involved in the church are more most likely to hold positions of higher status and visibility (e.g deacon, board of trustee member) that could garner higher levels of support from the congregation. With regards to race and ethnic comparisons for churchbased support, African Americans are additional probably than nonHispanic Whites to give and obtain social help from fellow congregants, to anticipate getting much more help from church members, and to experience the overall health advantages of church help (Krause 2002a, 2008a, 2008b; Krause and Bastida 20). This pattern of greater rates of churchbased social support amongst African Americans is likely due to their larger levels of religious involvement and service attendance and stronger cultural and historical connections to churchbased support networks (Krause 2002b, 2008b; Taylor et al. 996). Further, a study of African Americans, Caribbean Blacks and nonHispanic Whites found that, compared to African Americans, Whites interacted significantly less PubMed ID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23701633 regularly with their churchbased network and Caribbean Blacks received emotional assistance from congregation members much less regularly (Taylor et al. 203). In addition, each African Americans and Caribbean Blacks reported feeling subjectively closer to church members than did nonHispanic Whites, and African Americans gave assistance to church members additional frequently than either nonHispanic Whites or Caribbean Blacks. Finally, notwithstanding the positive aspects of churchbased help, involvement in church networks is also associated with damaging social interactions (Ellison and Levin 998; Taylo.